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In Japan, similar to in Korea, underweight women view themselves as normal or overweight, and a high percentage of normal weight women believed themselves to be overweight. Korean women tend to overestimate their weight. In Asian studies, on the other hand, normal weight and underweight Taiwanese women had the tendency to view themselves as overweight, whereas Taiwanese men believe they are underweight.
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Another study on people in the United States has shown that overweight Caucasian women tended to underestimate their weight, whereas overweight African American and Hispanic women did not report body image discrepancy. In European countries, for example, overweight men and women tend to perceive themselves as normal weight, and obese men and women underestimate their weight status and categorize themselves as overweight. It has been reported in the literature that the relationship between body image and actual weight status differs across various cultures and countries. Other studies of the psychological and emotional problems report that the perception that one has for one’s own body is similar to the perception that one has for oneself. Studies suggest that body image is associated with various psychological and emotional difficulties such as eating disorders, low self-esteem, depression, and anxiety. However, most people are not satisfied with their body image after comparing their own bodies with slim characters portrayed in the media. For instance, people that have been motivated by the thin and slim characters in the media and have exercised to keep their body fit tend to be more satisfied with their own bodies. On the other hand, attitudinal body image is closer to a feeling and attitude of the body. Specifically, overweight or obese people are often socially disparaged by the media because television in particular idealizes thin and slim characters. Various body types and shapes portrayed by the media in television programs, movies, and magazines may shape viewers’ perceptions of ‘standard’ weight, overweight, and obese individuals. The perceptual body image today is known to be highly influenced by the media. The body image can be divided into the ‘perceptual body image’, meaning an accurate perception or distorted awareness of one’s own body, and ‘attitudinal body image’, the attitude and feeling of one’s own body. Interventions to improve distorted body image perception were needed in both countries.īody image is a subjective image about one’s own body that plays a critical role in the perception of the physical self and the formation and representation of self-concept. Females were more vulnerable to societal pressures for thinness and the misperception of the ideal body than males. The weight over-perception was more evident in South Korea than in Taiwan. However, the results from a further analysis showed that the strength of the relationship across the two Asian countries appeared to be different. Results indicated that the relationship between body image and weight status of the Taiwanese sample was similar to the relationship in the South Korean sample. ResultsĪ significant relationship between body image and weight status after controlling for relevant covariates was reaffirmed in this study in the South Korean and Taiwanese. A set of multinomial logistic regression analyses were used to investigate the relationship between body image and weight status, stratified by country. Weight status was derived from body mass index scores, which were calculated using self-reported weight and height. Body image was originally measured using a five-point Likert-type question, which was collapsed into three categories for the analysis. This study utilized data from the 2010 module of the East Asian Social Survey from South Korea ( n = 1576) and Taiwan ( n = 2199), which contained questions related to body image. To fill the gap in the literature, this study examined the relationship between body image and weight status between participants from two Asian countries.
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One limitation of these past studies was assuming that all Asian countries are a homogeneous group.
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Stata/SE supports analyses with up to 10,998 independent variables and datasets with up to 32,767 variables and 2.14 billion observations.There are many studies examining the relationship between body image and weight status that compare Western and Asian countries.
Difference between stata mp se ic license#
Tufts provides an enterprise license for Stata/SE (Standard Edition), which is suitable for the analysis of larger datasets.